7 Things You May Not Know About the Pharaoh’s Curse

The discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter is one of the most celebrated moments in the history of archaeology. This significant event has provided an unparalleled glimpse into the luxury of ancient Egyptian civilization and given rise to one of the most enduring legends: the Pharaoh’s Curse. While many have heard of the curse, several intriguing details often go unnoticed. Here are seven things you may not know about the Pharaoh’s Curse.

1. The Curse Was a Media Sensation

The idea of a curse associated with the tomb of Tutankhamun was not widely circulated until the media got hold of it. The tomb’s discovery coincided with the rise of sensationalist journalism in the 1920s. Newspapers were eager to sell stories, and the notion of an ancient curse was perfect fodder. The death of Lord Carnarvon, the expedition’s financial backer, just months after the tomb’s opening, was widely reported as a result of the curse. This narrative captured the public’s imagination and fueled the legend.

2. No Actual Curse Inscription

Contrary to popular belief, no inscription inside Tutankhamun’s tomb threatened death to those who entered. The supposed curse was a fabrication by the press. The inscriptions found within the tomb were mainly prayers and spells intended to protect the pharaoh in the afterlife, ensuring his safe journey and rebirth. These texts are part of the Pyramid Texts and the Book of the Dead, reflecting the Egyptians’ profound beliefs in the afterlife, rather than curses aimed at the living.

3. Carnarvon’s Death Had Natural Causes

Lord Carnarvon’s death in 1923, often cited as evidence of the curse, was due to an infected mosquito bite. He developed blood poisoning (septicemia) and succumbed to pneumonia. While his death was untimely and tragic, it was not mysterious or supernatural. The warm climate of Egypt and the prevalence of mosquitoes made such infections relatively common, highlighting the real-world dangers faced by those living and working there.

4. Many Involved Lived Long Lives

Howard Carter, the man who discovered the tomb and spent the most time inside it, lived until 1939, dying at the age of 64, nearly two decades after the tomb’s opening. Many others involved in the excavation also lived long, healthy lives. This includes Alfred Lucas, a chemist who worked on preserving artefacts from the tomb, and lived until 1945. Their longevity suggests that the so-called curse did not indiscriminately target those who entered the tomb.

5. Scientific Explanations for the “Curse”

Modern science offers plausible explanations for the illnesses and deaths that were attributed to the curse. Tombs sealed for millennia can harbour dangerous mould spores and bacteria. When the tomb was opened, these spores could have been inhaled by those entering, leading to respiratory illnesses. Additionally, the stress and excitement of the discovery might have exacerbated existing health conditions among the team members, leading to some of the deaths attributed to the curse.

6. The Curse’s Impact on Popular Culture

The Pharaoh’s Curse has left an indelible mark on popular culture. It has inspired numerous books, movies, and TV shows. The idea of ancient curses and mummies coming to life has become a staple of the horror and adventure genres. Films like “The Mummy” series have capitalized on this legend, blending historical facts with supernatural fiction to create compelling stories that continue to fascinate audiences worldwide.

7. The Curse’s Role in Egyptian Tourism

The legend of the Pharaoh’s Curse has had a lasting impact on tourism in Egypt. The mystique surrounding Tutankhamun’s tomb and the supposed curse has drawn countless visitors to Egypt, eager to experience the allure of ancient history firsthand. This interest has helped boost the country’s tourism industry, making sites like the Valley of the Kings and the Egyptian Museum in Cairo major attractions. The curse, while a myth, has played a significant role in keeping the memory and legacy of ancient Egypt alive in the public consciousness.

Conclusion

The legend of the Pharaoh’s Curse is a fascinating blend of historical fact, media sensationalism, and human imagination. While there is no evidence of a supernatural curse, the story has endured for nearly a century, captivating the minds of people around the world. By examining the true story behind the legend, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of ancient Egyptian culture and the power of storytelling. The real magic of Tutankhamun’s tomb lies not in curses, but in the rich history and legacy it reveals.